Introduction to Surah Adiyat
Surah Adiyat is the 100th chapter of the Quran, consisting of 11 verses. This Surah, revealed in Makkah, draws a powerful image of horses charging into battle, emphasizing loyalty, obedience, and sacrifice. Through these vivid metaphors, it reflects the traits expected from believers and reminds them of accountability on the Day of Judgment. Surah Adiyat conveys essential lessons about loyalty, devotion, and the awareness of life’s ultimate purpose.
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Surah Adiyat (Arabic, Transliteration, and Translation)
Arabic Text with Transliteration and Surah adiyat with urdu translation
- Arabic: وَالْعَادِيَاتِ ضَبْحًا
Transliteration: Wal ‘aadiyaati dhabha
Urdu Translation: قسم ہے ان دوڑنے والے گھوڑوں کی جو ہانپتے ہیں - Arabic: فَالْمُورِيَاتِ قَدْحًا
Transliteration: Fal mooriyaati qadha
Urdu Translation: پھر ان کی جو چنگاریاں نکالتے ہیں - Arabic: فَالْمُغِيرَاتِ صُبْحًا
Transliteration: Fal mughiraati subha
Urdu Translation: پھر ان کی جو صبح کے وقت حملہ کرتے ہیں - Arabic: فَأَثَرْنَ بِهِ نَقْعًا
Transliteration: Fa-atharna bihi naq’a
Urdu Translation: تو اس وقت گرد اڑاتے ہیں - Arabic: فَوَسَطْنَ بِهِ جَمْعًا
Transliteration: Fawasatna bihi jam’a
Urdu Translation: پھر اس میں جا گھستے ہیں - Arabic: إِنَّ الْإِنسَانَ لِرَبِّهِ لَكَنُودٌ
Transliteration: Innal insaana lirabbihi lakanood
Urdu Translation: بے شک انسان اپنے رب کا بڑا ناشکرا ہے - Arabic: وَإِنَّهُ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكَ لَشَهِيدٌ
Transliteration: Wa innahu ‘alaa dhaalika lashahid
Urdu Translation: اور بے شک وہ اس پر خود گواہ ہے - Arabic: وَإِنَّهُ لِحُبِّ الْخَيْرِ لَشَدِيدٌ
Transliteration: Wa innahu lihubbil khairi lashadeed
Urdu Translation: اور بے شک وہ مال کی محبت میں بہت سخت ہے - Arabic: أَفَلَا يَعْلَمُ إِذَا بُعْثِرَ مَا فِي الْقُبُورِ
Transliteration: Afalaa ya’lamu iza bu’thira maa filquboor
Urdu Translation: تو کیا وہ نہیں جانتا جب قبروں میں جو کچھ ہے باہر نکالا جائے گا - Arabic: وَحُصِّلَ مَا فِي الصُّدُورِ
Transliteration: Wa hussila maa fissudoor
Urdu Translation: اور جو کچھ سینوں میں ہے وہ ظاہر کیا جائے گا - Arabic: إِنَّ رَبَّهُم بِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَخَبِيرٌ
Transliteration: Inna rabbahum bihim yawma-ithin lakhabeer
Urdu Translation: بے شک ان کا رب اس دن ان سے خوب باخبر ہوگا
Explanation and Insights
Surah Adiyat begins with powerful imagery of horses galloping fiercely into battle, emphasizing dedication and loyalty. This metaphor is drawn to illustrate the contrast between the loyalty of horses and the ingratitude of humans. Allah uses these vivid images to capture attention and convey critical messages.
The Surah then highlights human nature, specifically the tendency towards ingratitude. Despite being blessed by Allah, humans often forget their Lord’s favors. The verses emphasize that people prioritize worldly desires, like wealth, over spiritual obedience, often neglecting accountability. The Surah closes by reminding us of the inevitability of the Day of Judgment, where all secrets will be revealed, and every individual will be held accountable for their deeds.
Importance and Benefits of Reciting Surah Adiyat
- Reminder of Accountability: Surah Adiyat serves as a powerful reminder that all actions are recorded, and each person will face judgment. This awareness encourages believers to lead righteous lives.
- Reflecting on Ingratitude: Reciting this Surah prompts self-reflection on one’s behavior towards Allah’s blessings. It reminds Muslims of the importance of gratitude.
- Strengthening Faith: By emphasizing the power and knowledge of Allah, Surah Adiyat strengthens a believer’s faith, motivating them to stay mindful of their actions.
FAQs:
The main message of Surah Adiyat is a reminder of human accountability to Allah, emphasizing the need for gratitude and awareness of the Day of Judgment, where every deed will be judged.
Reciting Surah Adiyat encourages self-reflection on gratitude, strengthens faith, and serves as a reminder of the inevitable accountability on the Day of Judgment.
Surah Adiyat illustrates human nature by highlighting tendencies like ingratitude and love for material wealth, contrasting it with the loyalty and dedication depicted in the metaphor of battle horses.
Conclusion
Surah Adiyat is a powerful chapter that uses vivid metaphors to impart essential lessons. It reminds Muslims of their duty to be grateful to Allah, warns against the lure of worldly attachments, and emphasizes the reality of the Day of Judgment. Through reflection on this Surah, believers are encouraged to align their lives with righteousness, gratitude, and mindfulness of their ultimate accountability to Allah.
