Dua Before Eating​– بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللَّهِ

Introduction

Reciting a dua before eating​ is a Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It is a way to seek Allah’s blessings and express gratitude for the food provided. This practice, known as a mealtime invocation, not only brings spiritual benefits but also instills mindfulness and appreciation.

What are After Food Dua- Prayer After a Meal?
Read Khana Khane Ki Dua in Urdu and English
Khana Khane Ke Darmiyan Ki Dua While Eating
Khana Khane Ke Baad Ki Dua After Eating

Dua Before Eating​ in Arabic, Transliteration, and Translation

Arabic:

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَعَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللَّهِ

Transliteration: Bismillāhi wa ‘alā barakatillāh.

English Translation: “In the name of Allah and with the blessings of Allah, I begin.”


Importance of Reciting Dua Before Eating

  1. Seeking Blessings – Saying Bismillah before eating invites Allah’s grace and ensures the meal is filled with barakah.
  2. Protection from Shaytan – The Prophet (PBUH) taught that eating without mentioning Allah’s name allows Shaytan to partake in the meal.
  3. Develops Gratitude – A simple prayer before eating makes one more conscious of the provision and blessings received.
  4. Enhances Mindfulness – Engaging in a thanksgiving before food moment reduces wastefulness and promotes healthier eating habits.

Hadith on Reciting Dua Before Eating​

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:

“When any of you eats, let him mention the name of Allah. If he forgets to do so, let him say: Bismillah awwalahu wa akhirahu.”

(Sunan Abu Dawood 3767)

This hadith emphasizes the importance of starting with Bismillah and provides a remedy if forgotten.


Sunnah Etiquettes of Eating

To fully embrace the grace before meals, follow these Sunnah etiquettes:

  • Start with Bismillah – Always begin with the name of Allah.
  • Eat with the Right Hand – The Prophet (PBUH) instructed using the right hand for eating.
  • Eat from the Side Closest to You – This prevents greediness and encourages sharing.
  • Avoid Wasting Food – Appreciate every bite and avoid extravagance.
  • End with Praise to Allah – Recite Alhamdulillah after finishing the meal as a form of gratitude.

What to Do If You Forget to Say dua before eating​?

If one forgets to say Bismillah at the beginning, they should say:

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرَهُ

Transliteration: Bismillah awwalahu wa akhirahu.

English Translation: “In the name of Allah at the beginning and the end.”


Why should we say dua before eating

Saying dua before eating ensures the meal is consumed with blessings and keeps Shaytan away. It also fosters gratitude and mindfulness.

What if I forget to recite the dua before my meal

If you forget, you should say Bismillah awwalahu wa akhirahu as soon as you remember.

Is there a dua after eating as well?

Yes! After finishing your meal, say: Alhamdulillahillazi at’amana wa saqana wa ja’alana minal Muslimeen (“Praise be to Allah, who has given us food and drink and made us Muslims.”)

Conclusion

Reciting a dua before eating​ is a simple yet powerful practice that brings barakah, gratitude, and mindfulness to every meal. By following this Sunnah, we ensure our food is blessed and protected. Implement this prayer before eating in your daily routine and experience the spiritual benefits it brings.

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Atif Khan is a seasoned Islamic scholar from Pakistan, with 15 years of dedicated experience in Islamic studies and education. At 38 years old, Atif has immersed himself in a wide range of Islamic literature, having read and studied numerous books that have deepened his knowledge and understanding of the faith.

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