فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانَ

The phrase فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانَ translates to So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny? and is a recurring verse from Surah Ar-Rahman (Chapter 55) in the Holy Quran. This majestic and poetic repetition emphasizes gratitude towards Allah and His infinite blessings bestowed upon humanity and jinn.

Below, we will delve into the significance of this verse, explore its context, and discuss the numerous blessings Allah has mentioned in Surah Ar-Rahman, one by one.

Lailaha illa Anta Subhanaka inni Kuntu Minaz Zalimin
Kullu Nafsin Zaikatul Maut Thumma ilayna Turjaoon
Hasbi Allah dua | Allah Is Sufficient For Me
Bismillahi Tawakkaltu Alallah Dua with Meaning

Arabic Text, Transliteration, and Translation

  1. Arabic: فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانَ
    Transliteration: Fabiayyi ala i rabbikuma tukazziban
    English Translation: “So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?”
    Urdu Translation: “پھر تم اپنے رب کی کون کون سی نعمتوں کو جھٹلاؤ گے؟”

fabiayyi ala irobbikuma tukadziban | فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانَ

fabiayyi ala irobbikuma tukadziban

The Context of Surah Ar-Rahman

Surah Ar-Rahman is often referred to as the “Bride of the Quran” due to its eloquence, rhythmic structure, and beautiful repetition of the verse “فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانَ.” It enumerates countless blessings from Allah, highlighting His mercy, power, and creation. The surah invites humans and jinn to reflect upon these gifts and acknowledge the Creator.

Significance of Repetition

The verse “فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانَ” is repeated 31 times in Surah Ar-Rahman. This repetition serves as a rhetorical device, urging listeners to contemplate Allah’s blessings and avoid denial. It emphasizes the importance of gratitude in a believer’s life.


The Blessings Highlighted in Surah Ar-Rahman

1. The Gift of the Quran

Verse: الرَّحْمَٰنُ (1) عَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ (2)
Translation: “The Most Merciful. He taught the Quran.”

The very first blessing mentioned is Allah’s mercy and His teaching of the Quran, a divine guidance for humanity.


2. Creation of Humankind and Jinn

Verse: خَلَقَ الْإِنسَانَ (3) عَلَّمَهُ الْبَيَانَ (4)
Translation: “He created man and taught him eloquence.”

Allah emphasizes the creation of humans and their unique ability to communicate, a profound sign of His wisdom.


3. Balance in the Universe

Verse: وَالسَّمَاءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ الْمِيزَانَ (7)
Translation: “And He raised the heaven and established the balance.”

This verse reflects the intricate balance in the universe, a testimony to Allah’s perfect design.


4. Fruits, Crops, and Sustenance

Verse: فِيهِمَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَالنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ الْأَكْمَامِ (11)
Translation: “In both (gardens) are fruits and date palms with layers of sheaths.”

Allah reminds us of the sustenance He provides in the form of fruits and crops, ensuring survival and nourishment.


Reflection on the Divine Question

The recurring question, “فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانَ,” addresses both humans and jinn, prompting them to reflect on their ingratitude. Each time the verse is repeated, it aligns with a specific blessing, reinforcing the reminder to recognize and appreciate Allah’s mercy.


Why Is Gratitude Important in Islam?

Gratitude, or shukr, is a central concept in Islam. Allah’s blessings are innumerable, and expressing gratitude for them strengthens our bond with Him. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes that gratitude leads to increased blessings:

Verse: لَئِن شَكَرْتُمْ لَأَزِيدَنَّكُمْ
Translation: “If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor].” (Surah Ibrahim, 14:7)


Practical Steps to Express Gratitude

  1. Daily Reflection: Take time to count Allah’s blessings in your life.
  2. Dua and Worship: Offer prayers and recite duas to thank Allah.
  3. Helping Others: Share your blessings with those in need.

Conclusion

The phrase “فَبِأَيِّ آلَاءِ رَبِّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانَ” is a timeless reminder of Allah’s boundless mercy and blessings. Surah Ar-Rahman serves as an invitation to reflect, acknowledge, and express gratitude to the Creator. Let us not take Allah’s favors for granted and strive to live a life filled with gratitude and submission.


FAQs:
What does “fabiayyi ala irobbikuma tukadziban” mean?

It translates to “So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?” and serves as a reminder of Allah’s countless blessings.

How many times is “fabiayyi ala irobbikuma tukadziban” repeated in Surah Ar-Rahman?

This verse is repeated 31 times in Surah Ar-Rahman, emphasizing reflection and gratitude.

What is the main theme of Surah Ar-Rahman?

The main theme is the enumeration of Allah’s blessings and a call to acknowledge His mercy, power, and creation.


Atif Khan is a seasoned Islamic scholar from Pakistan, with 15 years of dedicated experience in Islamic studies and education. At 38 years old, Atif has immersed himself in a wide range of Islamic literature, having read and studied numerous books that have deepened his knowledge and understanding of the faith.

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