The first words revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) mark the beginning of the divine guidance for humanity. The phrase Iqra Bismi Rabbika Lazi Khalak is found in Surah Al-Alaq (96:1-5) and holds immense significance in Islamic teachings. This article provides a detailed explanation of these verses, including their Arabic text, Urdu translation, and English meaning, along with a discussion of their relevance in Islam.
Surah Al-Alaq: A Gateway to Knowledge
Surah Al-Alaq, also known as Surah Iqra, is the 96th chapter of the Quran. Its first five verses were the initial revelation sent to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel). These verses emphasize the importance of knowledge, learning, and the power of Allah as the Creator.
1. The First Verse: Iqra Bismi Rabbika Lazi Khalak
Arabic Text
اِقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِيْ خَلَقَ
English Translation
“Read in the name of your Lord who created.”
Urdu Translation
“پڑھیے اپنے رب کے نام سے جس نے پیدا کیا۔”
This verse begins with the command “Iqra” (Read), highlighting the importance of literacy and understanding. It reminds humanity that all knowledge stems from Allah, who is the Creator of everything.
2. The Second Verse: Khalak al-Insana Min Alaq
Arabic Text
خَلَقَ الْاِنْسَانَ مِنْ عَلَقٍ
English Translation
“He created man from a clinging substance.”
Urdu Translation
“جس نے انسان کو ایک جھلی سے پیدا کیا۔”
The reference to “Alaq” (a clinging substance) points to the origin of human life, emphasizing Allah’s intricate design and creative power.
3. The Third Verse: Iqra Wa Rabbuka Al-Akram
Arabic Text
اِقْرَأْ وَرَبُّكَ الْاَكْرَمُ
English Translation
“Read, and your Lord is the Most Generous.”
Urdu Translation
“پڑھیے، اور آپ کا رب سب سے زیادہ کریم ہے۔”
Here, Allah reiterates the command to read, underscoring His attribute of generosity. The verse indicates that seeking knowledge is an act of divine recognition and gratitude.
4. The Fourth Verse: Allazi Allama Bil Qalam
Arabic Text
الَّذِيْ عَلَّمَ بِالْقَلَمِ
English Translation
“Who taught by the pen.”
Urdu Translation
“جس نے قلم کے ذریعے سکھایا۔”
This verse emphasizes the significance of writing and recording knowledge, illustrating that education is an essential part of human progress and spirituality.
5. The Fifth Verse: Allama al-Insana Ma Lam Ya’lam
Arabic Text
عَلَّمَ الْاِنْسَانَ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ
English Translation
“Taught man that which he knew not.”
Urdu Translation
“انسان کو وہ سکھایا جو وہ نہیں جانتا تھا۔”
In this verse, Allah highlights His role as the ultimate teacher, granting knowledge to humanity that would have otherwise remained unknown. This divine gift distinguishes humans from other creations.
Significance of the Revelation
The first revelation of Surah Al-Alaq serves as a cornerstone for Islamic teachings, with lessons that are timeless and universal:
- The Value of Knowledge: Islam places great emphasis on seeking knowledge as a means to grow spiritually and intellectually.
- Connection with Allah: The command to read “in the name of your Lord” teaches that every endeavor should begin with Allah’s remembrance.
- Recognition of Allah’s Power: By reflecting on the creation of life, humans can appreciate Allah’s wisdom and mercy.
Relevance of “Iqra Bismi Rabbika” in Modern Times
In today’s world, these verses inspire Muslims to pursue education and wisdom in all forms. They encourage self-improvement, scientific discovery, and a deeper understanding of faith.
FAQs
It means “Read in the name of your Lord who created.” This verse emphasizes the importance of reading and seeking knowledge while remembering Allah as the Creator.
It is the first verse of Surah Al-Alaq (96:1), which was the first revelation sent to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
The first revelation highlights the importance of knowledge, literacy, and Allah’s creative power. It sets the foundation for a life guided by learning and devotion.
Conclusion
The phrase “Iqra Bismi Rabbika Lazi Khalak” is more than just a command to read—it is a call to reflect, learn, and connect with Allah. These first verses of Surah Al-Alaq remind us of the infinite mercy and wisdom of our Creator, urging us to seek knowledge in His name. As Muslims, understanding and applying these teachings can help us grow closer to Allah and contribute positively to the world.
