Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya is a beautiful and profound dua from the Quran that embodies the essence of a balanced and purposeful life. This prayer, found in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:201), is a concise yet deeply meaningful supplication that Muslims recite to seek Allah’s blessings, guidance, and protection for both their worldly and spiritual lives. Let’s explore this dua in detail, uncovering its meanings, and understanding its significance.
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Full Dua in Arabic, Transliteration, and Translation
The dua “Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya” appears in the Quran as follows:
Arabic:
رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِىْ الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِىْ الآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَّقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ
Transliteration:
Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan wa fil-akhirati hasanatan waqina azaban-nar
English Translation:
“Our Lord! Give us in this world (that which is) good and in the Hereafter(that which is) good & protect us from the punishment of the Fire.”
Urdu Translation:
“اے ہمارے رب! ہمیں دنیا میں بھی بھلائی دے اور آخرت میں بھی بھلائی عطا فرما اور ہمیں آگ کے عذاب سے بچا۔”
This dua is a request for well-being, success, and protection in every aspect of life, reflecting a believer’s desire to lead a balanced and fulfilling life.
Breaking Down the Dua: Word by Word
Each part of this dua has a deep meaning that provides insight into what a Muslim seeks from Allah.
1. “Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya Hasanah”
Translation: “Our Lord! Give us in this world [that which is] good.”
In this phrase, we are asking Allah for “Hasanah” (حَسَنَةً), which signifies “goodness” or “well-being” in this life. This includes all forms of success, peace, health, and prosperity that one might hope for in their worldly life. It emphasizes that Islam encourages the pursuit of a wholesome life with beneficial achievements, not just for oneself but also for society.
- Material and Spiritual Success: This part of the dua acknowledges that seeking good in the world is part of Islam’s balanced approach to life.
- A Well-Rounded Life: By asking for good in this world, we seek a life filled with lawful earnings, harmonious relationships, good health, and peace.
2. “Wa Fil Akhirati Hasanah”
Translation: “And in the Hereafter [that which is] good.”
Here, we seek the ultimate reward: goodness in the hereafter. This means asking Allah for Paradise and His mercy, forgiveness, and acceptance. It reminds Muslims that while worldly pursuits are important, the ultimate goal is a successful outcome in the hereafter.
- Paradise and Eternal Joy: In the hereafter, “Hasanah” refers to attaining Paradise, where one is free from the trials and sufferings of the world.
- Spiritual Fulfillment: This part of the dua teaches that worldly success is temporary, and true happiness lies in Allah’s eternal rewards.
3. “Waqina Azaban-Nar”
Translation: “And protect us from the punishment of the Fire.”
The final phrase of the dua is a plea for Allah’s protection from the punishment of Hellfire. This request reminds us to be conscious of our deeds and actions, knowing that we are ultimately accountable for them.
- Seeking Allah’s Protection: This phrase acknowledges our dependence on Allah’s mercy and protection.
- Mindfulness of Actions: It encourages believers to live a life that avoids sin, seeks forgiveness, and turns to Allah with sincere repentance.
The Significance of the Dua “Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya”
This dua reflects Islam’s emphasis on a balanced approach to life, one that considers both worldly responsibilities and spiritual obligations. Muslims recite it to:
- Seek Balance in Life: This dua teaches that a fulfilling life includes both worldly achievements and preparation for the afterlife.
- Encourage Gratitude and Humility: By recognizing the need for Allah’s guidance and mercy, this prayer fosters gratitude and humility in the heart of the believer.
- Focus on Eternal Success: The dua emphasizes that, while material success is significant, the ultimate goal is spiritual well-being and protection in the hereafter.
When and How to Recite the Dua
“Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya” can be recited daily, especially in prayers and moments of reflection. It is also commonly recited:
- During salah (prayer), especially in sujood (prostration) or after completing prayer.
- While seeking guidance and blessings for any personal or communal matter.
- During times of difficulty, as a reminder that Allah is the ultimate provider of goodness and protection.
FAQs:
This dua is important because it seeks a balance between worldly and spiritual success, asking Allah for goodness in this life and the hereafter. It’s a comprehensive supplication that reflects Islam’s holistic view of a fulfilling life.
Yes, this dua can be recited daily, especially in prayers or as a personal supplication. It’s an ideal prayer to seek blessings for a balanced and successful life, both in this world and in the hereafter.
By asking for “Hasanah” (goodness) in both worlds, Muslims acknowledge that true success lies in fulfilling their responsibilities on earth while preparing for eternal life. It reinforces the importance of a balanced, purposeful life.
Conclusion
The dua “Rabbana Atina Fid Dunya” is a powerful reminder of the balanced life Islam encourages—seeking success and well-being in both this world and the next. This dua teaches us gratitude, humility, and mindfulness of our actions, and it helps us prioritize what truly matters. May Allah grant us all “Hasanah” in both worlds, protect us from trials, and accept this prayer as a source of guidance and mercy.
