Summun Bukmun Umyun Fahum Layarjiun (صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ) is a powerful phrase from the Quran, reflecting the consequences of ignoring divine guidance. Found in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:18), this verse metaphorically describes people who, despite having the senses of hearing, speaking, and seeing, remain spiritually deaf, mute, and blind to the truth of Allah’s message. It emphasizes the importance of understanding, humility, and a willingness to accept guidance.
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Arabic Text, Transliteration, and Translations
Arabic: صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَرْجِعُونَ
Transliteration: Summun Bukmun Umyun Fahum Layarjiun
English Translation: “Deaf, dumb, and blind—they will not return (to the right path).”
Urdu Translation: “بہرے، گونگے، اور اندھے ہیں، وہ (حق کی طرف) واپس نہیں آتے۔”
This verse uses strong language to illustrate the spiritual state of those who reject the truth. Let’s delve deeper into each part of this verse to understand its meaning and relevance for believers.
Breaking Down the Meaning of “Summun Bukmun Umyun Fahum Layarjiun”
This verse contains four distinct terms that describe the condition of those who turn away from Allah’s guidance. Each term has a profound meaning that adds to the overall message.
1. “Summun” (Deaf)
The word “Summun” means “deaf.” Here, it does not refer to physical deafness but rather a spiritual deafness—a refusal to listen to or understand divine guidance. Those who are “summun” ignore the wisdom of the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), choosing to remain oblivious to the truth.
2. “Bukmun” (Mute)
The word “Bukmun” translates to “dumb” or “mute.” This signifies a reluctance to speak the truth or express faith openly. Such people remain silent in the face of wrongdoing or avoid speaking words that would lead others to righteousness. Their silence becomes a barrier to the spread of truth.
3. “Umyun” (Blind)
“Umyun” means “blind.” In this context, it represents spiritual blindness, where individuals fail to recognize signs of Allah’s presence and guidance in their lives. Despite the many signs around them, they choose to ignore the truth, remaining indifferent to Allah’s teachings and the call to righteousness.
4. “Fahum Layarjiun” (They Will Not Return)
The phrase “Fahum Layarjiun” means “they will not return.” This implies a stubborn refusal to return to the path of righteousness, even when given multiple chances. This unwillingness to repent and change one’s ways indicates a state of denial and pride that distances individuals from Allah’s mercy and guidance.
Context and Significance of the Verse
Surah Al-Baqarah is a chapter filled with guidance for believers and warnings for those who reject faith. This verse serves as a reminder of the consequences for those who are willfully ignorant. By describing them as deaf, mute, and blind, Allah emphasizes that, despite having faculties to understand and accept the truth, these individuals choose to ignore it.
This verse not only serves as a warning but also encourages Muslims to self-reflect and ensure they are not falling into a similar state of spiritual negligence.
Lessons from “Summun Bukmun Umyun Fahum Layarjiun”
Here are some essential lessons that believers can derive from this verse:
- Importance of Spiritual Awareness: This verse reminds us of the value of using our senses and intellect to seek Allah’s guidance rather than ignoring it.
- The Need for Self-Reflection: We should regularly assess our behavior to ensure we’re not becoming deaf, mute, or blind to the truth.
- Avoiding Pride and Arrogance: Pride can make a person stubborn, preventing them from returning to the right path. Humility is key to accepting Allah’s message.
- Embracing Repentance: Allah’s mercy is boundless, and returning to Him through repentance is always an option—so long as one is willing to open their heart and mind.
How to Apply the Message of This Verse in Daily Life
- Listen to Islamic Teachings: Make it a habit to learn from the Quran and Hadith, listening to lectures and reading books that deepen your understanding of Islam.
- Speak the Truth: Practice honesty and don’t shy away from speaking out for what’s right, even if it’s challenging.
- Look for Signs of Allah in Everyday Life: Reflect on the beauty of creation and be mindful of Allah’s blessings to strengthen your connection with Him.
FAQs:
The phrase means “Deaf, dumb, and blind—they will not return (to the right path).” It is a metaphor for those who are spiritually deaf, mute, and blind to Allah’s guidance.
This phrase describes those who have chosen to ignore Allah’s guidance despite having the ability to understand it. It symbolizes a state of spiritual negligence and stubbornness.
Muslims can avoid this state by being mindful of Allah’s guidance, practicing self-reflection, and remaining humble and open to learning and repentance.
In conclusion, Summun Bukmun Umyun Fahum Layarjiun serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to stay attentive to Allah’s guidance. By listening, speaking, and seeing the truth with open hearts, believers can avoid the spiritual pitfalls described in this verse, maintaining a path that leads to Allah’s mercy and guidance.
