Surah Humazah (سورة الهمزة), meaning The Slanderer, is the 104th chapter of the Holy Quran. This powerful and concise Surah focuses on condemning backbiting, slander, and hoarding wealth, warning individuals who engage in such behavior of the severe consequences in the Hereafter. This article provides a deep understanding of Surah Al-Humazah with its Arabic verses, transliteration, English and Urdu translations, and a detailed explanation of its themes. Through its vivid depiction, this Surah serves as a reminder of ethical conduct and accountability in life.
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Surah Humazah (104) with Urdu Translation PDF
Arabic Text of Surah Humazah
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
وَيْلٌ لِّكُلِّ هُمَزَةٍ لُّمَزَةٍ ۱
الَّذِي جَمَعَ مَالًا وَعَدَّدَهُ ۲
يَحْسَبُ أَنَّ مَالَهُ أَخْلَدَهُ ۳
كَلَّا لَيُنبَذَنَّ فِي الْحُطَمَةِ ٤
وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحُطَمَةُ ٥
نَارُ اللَّهِ الْمُوقَدَةُ ٦
الَّتِي تَطَّلِعُ عَلَى الْأَفْئِدَةِ ۷
إِنَّهَا عَلَيْهِم مُّؤْصَدَةٌ ۸
فِي عَمَدٍ مُّمَدَّدَةٍ ۹
Transliteration of Surah Humazah
- Bismillahir Rahmanir Raheem
- Waylun likulli humazatil lumazah
- Allazee jama’a maalan wa’addadah
- Yahsabu anna maalahoo akhladah
- Kalla layunbathanna fil hutamah
- Wa maa adraaka mal hutamah
- Narullahi al-mooqadah
- Allatee tattali’u ‘alal-af’idah
- Innaha ‘alaihim moosadah
- Fee ‘amadim mumaddadah
English Translation of Surah Humazah
- Woe to every slanderer and backbiter,
- Who amasses wealth and counts it,
- Thinking that his wealth will make him immortal.
- No! He will certainly be thrown into the Crusher.
- And what can make you know what the Crusher is?
- It is Allah’s kindled Fire,
- Which rises over the hearts.
- Indeed, it will be closed in on them,
- In extended columns.
Urdu Translation of Surah Humazah
- ہر اس عیب جو اور طعنہ دینے والے کے لئے تباہی ہے۔
- جو مال جمع کرتا ہے اور اس کو گنتا رہتا ہے۔
- وہ سمجھتا ہے کہ اس کا مال اسے ہمیشہ زندہ رکھے گا۔
- ہرگز نہیں! وہ یقیناً حطمہ میں ڈال دیا جائے گا۔
- اور آپ کو کیا معلوم کہ حطمہ کیا ہے؟
- یہ اللہ کی بھڑکائی ہوئی آگ ہے۔
- جو دلوں تک جا پہنچتی ہے۔
- بیشک یہ ان پر بند کر دی جائے گی۔
- اونچے ستونوں میں۔
Explanation and Themes of Surah Humazah
1. Condemnation of Slander and Backbiting
The Surah begins by warning against the vices of slander and backbiting, which involve speaking ill of others behind their backs or mocking them. Allah warns of a severe punishment for those who engage in such harmful actions.
2. The Illusion of Wealth
Another central theme of Surah Al-Humazah is the misguided reliance on wealth. Allah condemns those who gather wealth obsessively, counting it repeatedly and falsely believing that it will protect or immortalize them. Such individuals think that their riches give them power and a lasting legacy, which is a flawed perception.
3. The Warning of the Hereafter
Surah Al-Humazah concludes by describing the horrifying punishment awaiting the wrongdoers in the Hereafter. They will be thrown into Al-Hutamah, which is depicted as the “Crusher” — a raging fire fueled by Allah that reaches even the hearts. This punishment is intense, personal, and will be sealed tightly over the sinners.
Lessons and Morals in Surah Humazah
Surah Al-Humazah teaches several essential lessons:
- Guard Your Tongue: Slander and backbiting harm relationships, communities, and an individual’s soul. Islam stresses the importance of controlling one’s words.
- Avoid Materialism: Wealth is temporary, and its pursuit should not blind a person to the values of kindness, humility, and gratitude.
- Prepare for Accountability: Allah’s justice is absolute. Those who wrong others, whether through words or deeds, will face the consequences in the Hereafter.
FAQs:
The main message of Surah Al-Humazah is a warning against slander, backbiting, and the hoarding of wealth. It reminds believers to avoid harmful speech and to prioritize spiritual and moral values over materialism.
Surah Al-Humazah was revealed to highlight the destructive effects of slander and to warn people against accumulating wealth with arrogance. It emphasizes that such behavior will lead to severe punishment in the Hereafter.
Al-Hutamah is described as a divine “Crusher” — a blazing fire prepared by Allah for those who indulge in slander and hoard wealth. It is a punishment specifically for those whose hearts are consumed by arrogance and malice.
Conclusion
Surah Humazah is a profound reminder of the importance of ethical conduct, humility, and accountability. Through its condemnation of slander and obsession with wealth, this Surah encourages Muslims to reflect on their actions, control their words, and focus on values that will benefit them in the Hereafter. This Surah serves as a moral compass for believers, urging them to lead lives of compassion, integrity, and faith.
