Surah Lahab (سورة اللهب), also known as Surah Al-Masad, is the 111th chapter of the Quran, containing five verses. This chapter serves as a warning against the consequences of opposing Allah’s message and His Messenger, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The surah is particularly directed at Abu Lahab, an uncle of the Prophet, who was a staunch opponent of Islam. Through this surah, Allah condemned his actions and predicted his eventual doom.
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Surah Lahab with Urdu Translation: The Fire of Disbelief
Below is a line-by-line breakdown of Surah Lahab with transliteration, Urdu translation, and explanations.
Verse 1: تَبَّتْ يَدَا أَبِي لَهَبٍ وَتَبَّ
- Transliteration: Tabbat yadaa abee lahabinw-wa tabb
- Urdu Translation: “ٹوٹ جائیں ابو لہب کے دونوں ہاتھ اور وہ خود ہلاک ہو جائے۔”
- Explanation: In this verse, Allah curses Abu Lahab, condemning both his hands and his entire being to destruction. Despite being the Prophet’s uncle, Abu Lahab was one of his fiercest opponents. This curse symbolizes the ultimate failure of those who stand against the truth.
Verse 2: مَا أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُ وَمَا كَسَبَ
- Transliteration: Maa aghnaa ‘anhu maaluhu wa ma kasab
- Urdu Translation: “اس کا مال اور جو کچھ اس نے کمایا، اس کے کسی کام نہ آیا۔”
- Explanation: This verse emphasizes that neither Abu Lahab’s wealth nor his accomplishments could protect him from Allah’s punishment. It serves as a reminder that worldly possessions and achievements are meaningless if used in opposition to the divine message.
Verse 3: سَيَصْلَىٰ نَارًۭا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍۢ
- Transliteration: Sa-yaslaa naran zaata lahab
- Urdu Translation: “وہ بھڑکتی ہوئی آگ میں جھونکا جائے گا۔”
- Explanation: Here, Allah describes the fate awaiting Abu Lahab—a fiery punishment. The use of “zaata lahab” (a blazing fire) is significant, symbolizing the intensity of the punishment for those who reject Allah’s guidance.
Verse 4: وَٱمْرَأَتُهُۥ حَمَّالَةَ ٱلْحَطَبِ
- Transliteration: Wamra-atuhoo hamma latal-hatab
- Urdu Translation: “اور اس کی بیوی بھی جو ایندھن ڈھونے والی ہے۔”
- Explanation: Abu Lahab’s wife is also mentioned in this surah as an accomplice in his evil deeds. She is described as “the carrier of firewood,” symbolizing her role in spreading hatred and her active participation in opposing the Prophet. Both Abu Lahab and his wife were publicly humiliated for their actions.
Verse 5: فِى جِيدِهَا حَبْلٌۭ مِّن مَّسَدٍۭ
- Transliteration: Fee jeedihaa hablum min masad
- Urdu Translation: “اس کی گردن میں بٹی ہوئی رسی ہوگی۔”
- Explanation: This verse describes the humiliating punishment for Abu Lahab’s wife, with a twisted rope of palm fiber around her neck. The image is both symbolic and literal, representing the punishment awaiting those who openly oppose the truth.
The Significance of Surah Lahab
Surah Al-Lahab is unique in that it explicitly mentions an individual by name, highlighting the severe consequences of opposing the truth and harming the righteous. Abu Lahab and his wife’s fate serves as a warning to all people who, through their words and actions, obstruct the path of righteousness.
Lessons from Surah Lahab
- Worldly Wealth and Power Are Temporary: No amount of wealth or influence can protect a person from Allah’s judgment.
- Opposition to the Truth Has Consequences: Those who openly defy the Prophet and oppose the message of Islam will face consequences.
- Accountability for Actions: Both Abu Lahab and his wife are held accountable for their deeds, symbolizing that everyone is responsible for their own actions.
FAQs:
The main theme of Surah Lahab is a warning to those who oppose the truth and harm others, particularly through their enmity toward the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It highlights the consequences of such actions, both in this life and the hereafter.
Abu Lahab was cursed in the Quran because of his persistent opposition to Islam and his harmful actions toward the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). His rejection and abuse of the Prophet made him a symbol of those who reject Allah’s message.
The rope of palm fiber symbolizes the punishment and humiliation awaiting Abu Lahab’s wife for her malicious actions. It is both a literal and metaphorical representation of her fate.
Conclusion
As we conclude our exploration of Surah Lahab, let us reflect on the profound message it carries. May we learn from the fate of those who opposed the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and strive to live a life pleasing to Allah. May we seek His forgiveness, His mercy, and His eternal blessings.
